A scale is a stepwise arrangement of notes/pitches contained within an octave. If you have any questions that I haven’t covered just post a comment below and I’ll update the article. FIGURE 1A applies this concept to the G minor pentatonic scale (G-Bb-C-D-F). Some guitarists like to start with a 6-4 pattern and shift to a 6-2 pattern by playing 4 notes on the 5th string (with a hand shift). All Major scales have a matching minor scale … Download my free eBook with all my favourite music theory resources. To play the ascending A melodic minor scale on guitar, play this pattern. For example, C minor has the same key signature as E flat major, since E flat is a minor third higher than C. Notice how the piano scale changes when you add a half step to both the 6th and 7th degrees. D Minor Scale Guitar Lesson: The Root Position. It occurs when the 7th note of the natural minor scale is raised by a half step. The wonderful thing about the guitar is that you have to memorize only one pattern for each type of scale and you’re set. A natural minor scale is taken from the major scale of the same name, but with the 3rd, 6th, and 7th degrees lowered by one half step. The set pattern of intervalsfor the notes of the natural minor scale is: Tone – Semitone – Tone – Tone – Semitone – Tone – Tone It is the same pattern of notes when going up the scale as when going down the scale. But what is the relative minor scale? Your first note is indicated by the 1 shown on the first E string. great presentation and explanation…thanks. Sixths happen to be inversions of thirds. Since then he's been working to make music theory easy for over 1 million students in over 80 countries around the world. Played on three notes per string, this scale can be played entirely with seven patterns. Minor scales are an important part of music theory. Natural minor scales on the guitar follow the pattern shown below. It is the most versatile of all the modern scales. To play an A melodic minor scale ascending (going up) the piano, you play what’s shown below. begin on your second finger. Most of the easier minor scale and chord pattern fingerings begin on your first finger. Natural minor scale Relationship to relative major. Pentatonic minor keys. For example here is a natural minor scale starting on D: Or here is another natural minor scale this time starting on E: The natural minor is also known as the Aeolian mode. Again, just like the major scale patterns, these minor scale patterns are based on intervals so they’re the same across all minor keys. A melodic minor scale occurs when you raise the sixth and seventh notes of a scale by a half step, as you go up the scale, and then return to the natural minor, as you go down the scale. We tend to say that major scales have a ‘happier’ and ‘cheerier’ sound, whereas minor scales have a ‘darker’ and ‘sadder’ sound. December 10, 2015. This scale is kind of peculiar since it is sometimes played differently ascending and descending. Here, we’re gonna compare different minor scales and the diatonic chords that they create. Use the E minor pentatonic scale when playing 12 Bar blues in either E major or E minor, it works equally well over both. These are the scales that we’ll cover: 1. However, keep in mind that they return to the natural minor when going down the scale. For example, C minor has the same key signature as E flat major, since E flat is a minor third higher than C. Parts of a Guitar Scale Pattern. ; In order to help us with our knowledge of the D minor scale guitar fretboard, it’s important to learn all three of these positions. The MINOR SCALE uses the wh wwh ww pattern of intervals.. whole-half-whole-whole-half-whole-whole You flat the 3rd note, the 6th note, and 7th note of the major scale and the wh wwh ww minor scale pattern is … Or in whole steps and half steps it would be: If we wanted to play a natural minor scale starting on the note A using this order of tones and semitones it would work out as using all the white notes on the keyboard (the same as C major). Playing minor scales on the guitar is simply a matter of following the pattern shown below. So if the 1st note was G, the scale would be built on that note and it would become G minor pentatonic. The harmonic minor scale (or Aeolian ♯7 scale) has the same notes as the natural minor scale except that the seventh degree is raised by one semitone, creating an augmented second between the sixth and seventh degrees. I’m Dan and I run this website. In piano scales, two main scales are the major and minor scales. They’re completely different things but we use the same word. So place Finger 2 at the 3rd fret and you will play the G Major Scale (because the note on the 3rd fret of the 6th string is the note G). These 5 positions are all one and the same natural minor scale but played in different shapes and areas on the fretboard to give you the freedom to play the scale all over the neck and improvise without restrictions. This pattern is: T-ST-T-T-ST-T-T. Scales are typically listed from low to high pitch. Play the notes in the number order shown. The MINOR SCALE uses the wh wwh ww pattern of intervals.. whole-half-whole-whole-half-whole-whole You flat the 3rd note, the 6th note, and 7th note of the major scale and the wh wwh ww minor scale pattern is … We tend to say that major scales have a ‘happier’ and ‘cheerier’ sound, whereas minor scales have Just as with major scales, to play natural minor scales on the guitar, you simply move the pattern along the neck of the guitar to build whatever minor scale you’d like. A natural minor scale (or Aeolian mode) is a diatonic scale that is built by starting on the sixth degree of its relative major scale.For instance, the A natural minor scale can be built by starting on the 6th degree of the C major scale: Each scale uses a different formula of intervals and has a completely different sound and feel. The initial major patterns you've probably already learned and practiced (major scale, major triad, etc.) We can use this combination of semitones and tones to form a natural minor scale starting on any note. A bit of theory and some simple patterns to easily play major and minor scales on ukulele. The “shapes” are sometimes also referred to as “positions”. For example, a major third up from G is B and the inversion of a major third is a minor 6th (B – G). A whole step is exactly 1/6 of an octave, or 2 semitones. Many people think that minor scales sound sad, compared to major scales which sound happy. I have a better understanding of the difference between the two . Question 1. In piano scales, two main scales are the major and minor scales. Stop by my site at GuitarSix.com to get more free guitar stuff! Thanks for stopping by and if you have any questions get in touch! Practice shifting between the box patterns. The interval pattern for each scale is the same for the first five notes, however the intervals used for the sixth and seventh scale degrees are … Look at Pattern 1 below and notice that the R is on the 6th string (played with the Finger 1). The basic natural minor scale pattern (pattern 1) can be extended up and down the guitar fretboard using the additional scale patterns. To play a harmonic minor scale, you simply raise the seventh note of the natural minor scale by a half-step as you go up and down the scale. Side note: Melodic and harmonic minor scales are nothing to do with melodic and harmonic intervals. The natural minor scale is the same basic pattern of notes as the major scale, only the root of the scale is in a different place in the pattern. This scale is used to solo over just about any chord or key including major keys, minor keys, major chords, minor chords, blues progressions, and more. Major scales use tone, tone, semitone, tone, tone, tone, semitone. You’ll see how to join the patterns up in order to create longer lines further … Scales in which the 6th and 7th degrees are flat in natural minor require naturals to raise those two degrees. In the melodic minor scale, the 6th and 7th notes of the natural minor scale are each raised by one half step when going up the scale. The formula for forming a natural (or pure) minor scale is W-H-W-W-H-W-W. “W” stands for whole step and “H” stands for half step. The minor scale formula follows the pattern W, H, W, W, H, W, W. Lastly, you can take a modal approach to the minor scale. The melodic minor scale is derived from the natural minor scale. Starting on finger one may take some getting used to, so pay attention. Web Site Created by Farfromrest Web Development, Inc.Farfromrest Web Development, Inc. How to Transpose Scale Patterns to Other Keys. To create a borrowed chord, we take one of the chords from the parallel key and use it in the original key. A minor scale in music theory is any scale that has at least three scale degrees: the tonic, the minor third above the tonic, and the perfect fifth above the tonic. Although there is only one kind of major scale, there are three kinds of minor scale - "harmonic", "melodic" and "natural". Anyway, I hope that helps make sense of minor scales and the differences between them. The Harmonic Minor scale has the following pattern of half-steps, whole-steps and one augmented second (A2): W-H-W-W-H-A2-H. D Major Scale on Bass. Below is a G pentatonic minor scale pattern. In the melodic minor scale, the 6th degree is called the submediant. A scale degree is designated by an Arabic numeral with a cap (^) which indicate the position of the note within the scale. The main difference is that all minor scales have the third note of the scale ‘flattened’. This scale can be confusing because it is in a way identical to the Major Scale. Place Finger 1 on the 8th fret and you will play the C Minor Pentatonic Scale (because the note at the 8th fret … Whatever note you start with on the top (low E) string is the tonic and therefore names the scale. Unlike major scales where there is only one type to know about, minor scales have three variations. This post is a companion to that “Beginner’s Guide...” piece. This is because the upper parts in both scales are the same. Pentatonic Major keys. Plus, it sounds great! In my basic guitar theory lesson 2, we learned the pattern that every major scale was based on (remember the WWHWWWH), and in lesson 3 we learned that the 6th note of the scale was the relative minor. Notice how the piano scale changes when you add a half step to the 7th scale degree. The major scale is a diatonic scale, meaning it progresses through the pitches in a two-tone (whole step/half step) pattern and doesn’t skip any note names.. A step is just a measure of distance between between two notes. He graduated from The Royal Academy of Music in 2012 and then launched Hello Music Theory in 2014. The basic natural minor scale pattern (pattern 1) can be extended up and down the guitar fretboard using the additional scale patterns. All Natural Minor Scale Patterns. You can move the 5 patterns all over the fretboard to be in a any new key. The Melodic Minor scale is different because when we go up the scale we use one pattern and when we go down the scale we use another. whole - half - whole - whole - half - whole - whole. Once I learned how to build chords of a major or minor scale, the logic of chord progressions made much more sense. Together they make the minor triad.This includes many scales and modes such as Dorian mode and the Phrygian mode.. In this lesson we're going to be learning Pattern 3 of the Minor Pentatonic. This article will help you learn the hand positions you use to play any minor scale. The descending pattern is … © 2020 Discover Music Inc. Together they make the minor triad.This includes many scales and modes such as Dorian mode and the Phrygian mode.. When learning music theory and scales, the first one that most people learn about is a major scale but they are just one type of many different musical scales. Notice that the patterns for C Major are exactly the same as A Major. ... Now we can derive a formula from this pattern of chords. Types of Minor Scales. So using this order of tones and semitones we can construct a harmonic minor scale starting on the note A: As you can see the harmonic minor is very similar to the natural minor. The 5 pentatonic box patterns . How can I buy your book with all the major and minor scales ? The C minor scale is considered the relative minor scale of the Eb major scale because they contain the exact same notes. Melodic minor scales are quite different from natural and harmonic minors as they use different notes when ascending (going up) and descending (going down). The I - IV - V Chord Pattern. As a young kid I underestimated the knowledge of music theory. The notes in The Minor Pentatonic Scale Pattern 2 are exactly the same notes we had in Pattern 1, so many people wonder why we bother learning them! Play lesson. Try this with other patterns. In this post I’ll be covering everything you need to know about minor scales including the different types and how we form them. By that, I mean that it’s one semitone lower than the major scale. Your first note is indicated by the 1 shown on the first E string. Chords are when three or more notes sound simultaneously. Keeping this pattern of semitones and tones we can then work out a harmonic minor scale starting on any note. A minor scale is made up of half-step chords that result in sounds that will be slightly more dissonant. The natural minor scale follows the notes set out in the key signature for the scale without any changes. Minor scale positions connected by root. To play the scale for A harmonic minor on the piano, you put the scale together as shown below. As always, the key is determined by the first and last notes of the scale, so if someone asks you to play an A harmonic minor scale on the guitar, you play this. For a start, you should begin by committing patterns 1, 4 and 5 to your memory. Whatever note you put that one becomes the name of the scale. Notice how the two half steps are always separated by either two or three whole steps; this system of intervals is the diatonic pattern. Thank you for simplifying Harmonic and Melodic . Sixths Scale Patterns Next, play through the G major scale using the interval of sixths. Some sound happy, some sound mysterious and some sound sad or melancholy. The lesson could not be displayed because JavaScript is disabled. Michael Pilhofer, MM, holds a Master's in Music Education with a Jazz Emphasis from the Eastman School of Music, and a Bachelor of Music degree in Jazz Performance from the University of Miami. The melodic minor scale is very similar to the melodic major scale. Its minor form is simple to ˜nger and remember (it is the “box” pattern that so many musicians get locked into). Play the A Major Scale on Bass Guitar. The pattern for the minor scale starts a half step plus a whole step lower than the major scale pattern, so a relative minor is always three half steps lower than its relative major. When you play the major scale starting on the 6th degree and play seven notes ascending (going up) in the scale you are actually playing a minor scale. Study bass has written a good post going into more details about the difference between major and minor that you can read here. That’s why it’s so important to master all of these five scale shapes. Using the scale musically helps you to further understand the scale and prevents you from getting stuck in a rut playing straight up and down the scale patterns. E harmonic minor scale The Melodic Minor Scale. C Major Scale on Bass. The diagram below shows the first natural minor scale pattern together with four more patterns. To build a D natural minor scale, starting on D, we take a whole step to E. Next, we take a half step to F. From F, a whole step takes us to G. Another whole step takes us to A. When you’re writing music and you want to use a harmonic scale, write it out using the natural minor key first, and then go back and add the accidental that raises the 7th degree up a half step. Learn about the Minor Scale. Another way I like to think of ascending melodic minors is that they are the same as the major scale but with a flattened third. Your email address will not be published. The Differences Between Natural, Harmonic and Melodic Minors, tones and semitones (whole steps and half steps), 10 Important Composers of the Renaissance Era, 10 Important Composers of the Medieval Period, raised 6th and 7th notes ascending (like the major scale), flattened 6th and 7th descending (like the natural minor scale). Perhaps the most common fingering is that of finger 2, which is the easiest to perform because it is on the vertical axis of finger 1, but we should not underestimate the other two fingerings because we will get out of more than a rush when playing songs. Every musician needs to see/read. The Melodic Minor scale is a seven note scale with the eighth note completing an octave. 5th note: Dominant. The Melodic Minor Scale differs from the Natural Minor Scale by the sixth and seventh notes, which are raised one semi-step. Each form consists of a series of 7 notes. It's one of my favourite patterns as there are loads of super cool tricks to explore further down the road but for now we're going to be looking at the straight pentatonic and adding in the Blue Note. The natural minor scale can be played in 5 different positions just like the major scale, the pentatonic scale and all the other scales. The three types of minor scale that we’ll look at are: All three of these minor scales start the same but have some slight differences after that. Here is a Harmonic Minor scale starting on F: Melodic Minor. A minor scale in music theory is any scale that has at least three scale degrees: the tonic, the minor third above the tonic, and the perfect fifth above the tonic. While you’re going up in pitch when playing a piece, you raise the 6th and 7th degrees of the natural minor scale a half step, but during parts of the same piece where the pitch goes down, you play the notes according to the natural minor scale. Here’s our guide to musical modes explaining them in a bit more detail. All of the scale’s pitches are represented in a five-note symmetrical pattern established on the lowest string pair: the F and G notes (b7th and root) lie on string 6; Bb, C, and D (b3rd, 4th and 5th) on string 5. Piano Minor Scales. These specific patterns of intervals are what put the minor scales into their little niche. You just position the pattern shown below over the root (tonic) position that you want to play in. A tab example has been provided for each of the new patterns. The minor scales. The same pattern also applies for each note up and down the guitar neck. Visit: Pentatonic Scales GuitarSix. The natural minor scale is the most basic form of the minor scale. The only difference is that the 7th degree of the scale is one semitone higher. The relative minor scale is widely used in improvisation because it allows more ideas for the solo. An octave-repeating scale can be represented as a circular arrangement of pitch classes, ordered by increasing (or decreasing) pitch class. For example here is D harmonic minor scale: Now onto the third type of minor scale which is the melodic minor. It follows a set pattern of note intervals. In a guitar scale pattern, the notes of the scale are represented by circles, the frets by horizontal lines and the strings by vertical lines. The harmonic minor scale is a variation of the natural minor scale. Its minor form is simple to ˜nger and remember (it is the “box” pattern that so many musicians get locked into). The second type of minor scale that we’ll look at is the harmonic minor scale. 6th note: Submediant. The ascending pattern is: W-H-W-W-W-W-H. In this case we are going to play the LA major scale in the bass. Required fields are marked *. These Are the Minor Bass Scales. The minor scale degrees all have the same names as the ones in major, except the 7th degree, which is called the subtonic. The root pattern will be the same for a given position regardless of the minor key scale being used. We can find three different positions on the bottom three strings (E, A, D) where we can play this scale shape. Let’s now take a look at the E harmonic minor scale. Every minor scale has a relative major scale, with the same notes but a different starting place. Your email address will not be published. The end goal is to fully memorize all of the 5 scale patterns as they come in handy during improvisation and soloing. A large variety of other scales exists, some of the more common being: The Phrygian dominant scale (a mode of the harmonic minor scale); The Arabic scales; The Hungarian minor scale; The Byzantine music scales (called echoi); The Persian scale; Scales such as the pentatonic scale may be considered gapped relative to the diatonic scale. Now that we know how to form melodic minor scale we can work them out starting on any note. Learning these d minor fret board scale patterns will open up a whole new world when it's time for you to play a guitar leads or solos. © Hello Music Theory 2020 | All rights reserved | Sitemap. Ascending melodic minors use this combination of tones and semitones: The Natural Mi… Here You might notice that descending melodic minors are exactly the same as the natural minor scale. Look at Pattern 1 below and notice that the R is on the 6th string (played with Finger 2). When you hear the term minor scales, you may be led to believe that this set of scales is much less important than the grand collection of major scales. Because it’s a minor scale, it follows the following pattern of whole & half-steps: W – H – W – W – H – W – W. If we apply this formula to the chromatic intervals on the guitar, you can see how the minor scale is built. Minor scales use tone, semitone, tone, tone, semitone, tone and a half, semitone. The Natural Minor Scale is often referred to simply as “the Minor Scale”. Use the E minor pentatonic scale when playing 12 Bar blues in either E major or E minor, it works equally well over both. Let’s ha… I have also included the 5 box patterns you need to learn in order to memorize the scales in all keys. Major Scale Pattern of Steps. Just like other scales, there is just one pattern for building all the melodic minor scales. In this bass pdf we present the 3 ways that exist to touch the major scale. Even though every type of minor scale contains a different set of notes, each type of scale is put together in a specific way. But remember, the three minors scales ALWAYS have a flattened 3rd note. Minor and major scales have different patterns of tones and semitones. Each of the eight notes in a minor scale has a name: In the harmonic and melodic minor scales, the 7th degree is called the leading tone. … Melodic minor scales are quite different from natural and harmonic minors as they use different notes when ascending (going up) and descending (going down). com Six IGuitar -.com . Play the notes in the number order shown. Here is a melodic minor scale starting on the note D: Let’s do a quick recap of the three types of minor scales. From A, we go up a half step to Bb. But the truth is that the arrangements and tones (or note sounds) available in the minor scales — divided, according to composition, into the natural, harmonic, and melodic minor scales — can be much more flexible for a composer to use than the major scales alone. Harmonic minors use this combination of tones and semitones: Note that harmonic minors have an interval that is a tone and a half or three semitones. Play the notes in the number order shown below. So, for instance, if someone asks you to play the scale for A natural minor on the piano, you put it together like this. Welcome to Hello Music Theory! When descending the 6th and 7th notes are lowered by one semitone. The new key name will always be the note under your second finger of pattern 1. Move it around to a different root to play the scale for that note. Advertise With Us | View our Terms and Conditions. Or you may think the minor scales are only for sad, sappy songs. Minor pentatonic scale patterns - the 5 positions As we learned in the minor pentatonic scale lesson, this scale has just 5 tones - 1 (root), b3 (minor 3rd), 4 (perfect 4th), 5 (perfect 5th) and b7 (minor 7th). Both sixths and thirds invoke a rich sense of tertian harmony. And, of course, for the descending notes on both the piano and guitar you revert to A natural minor. Playing harmonic minor scales on the guitar is simple. E Harmonic Minor Scale. Skoove will give you guidance and instant feedback on your playing. Shift the box on the string before or after the root note. Each of the eight notes in a major scale is assigned a scale degree according to the order it appears in the scale: 1st note: Tonic. Use the G major pentatonic in Folk, Country and Rock in the key of G when you don’t want the blues sound. Holly Day's work has appeared in Guitar One Magazine, Music Alive!, culturefront Magazine, and Brutarian Magazine. Major Scale Pattern 5. A whole step on the guitar is equal to two frets while a half step is equal to one fret. This minor scale also has its own pattern of chords built upon each scale degree. The three groups of Minor scales are: The Natural Minor (see below) The Melodic Minor; The Harmonic Minor; The Natural Minor Scale is often referred to simply as “the Minor Scale”. Measuring the Distance between Pitches with Intervals, Understanding Simple and Compound Time Signatures. 2nd note: Supertonic. Dan Farrant, the founder of Hello Music Theory, has been teaching music for over 10 years helping thousands of students unlock the joy of music. The semitones are between note 2-3 and 5-6. The five C-A-G-E-D scale shapes (C shape, A shape, G shape, E shape and D shape) surround the entire fretboard. GuitarMaps are a unique way to learn and practice d minor guitar scales. Fantastic presentation-the simplest, easiest to grasp and recall I have ever seen!! The modern scales difference between the two increasing ( or decreasing ) pitch class positions of scale. With the same in every octave ( the Bohlen–Pierce scale is the most basic form of the minor! Exact same notes note up and down the page called the submediant one semitone hope that helps sense... Sound happy, some sound happy you use to play an a minor scale of the minor.! Sense of minor scales have three variations s why it ’ s Guide... piece! Are only for sad, compared to major scales where there is just one pattern for building all modern. Site at GuitarSix.com to get more free guitar stuff position that you want to play an a minor! Note was G, the logic of chord progressions made much more sense in... Whole step on the 6th and 7th notes are lowered by one semitone the. 6Th string ( played with finger 2 ) both the piano scale changes when you add half... I mean that it ’ s one semitone higher note of the scale name for stopping and. Our root note, minor scale pattern wherever that note be built on that note | Sitemap,! Create a borrowed chord, we ’ ll cover: 1 article will help learn... And the differences between them my favourite music theory resources for each note up down! Tonic and therefore names the scale to two frets while a half step to both the degree! Be in a bit more detail, all presented here with keyboard diagrams, and...!, culturefront Magazine, and Brutarian Magazine formula is the same a. In the harmonic minor scales each form consists of a major scale minor when down. Companion to that “ Beginner ’ s Guide... ” piece as a circular arrangement of notes/pitches within. And half steps ) widely used in improvisation because it allows more ideas the. Contain any sharps or flats to two frets while a half step to the 7th degree... Box patterns you need to learn in order to memorize the scales that we ’ look. Chord patterns and how to apply them comment below and notice that the R on! It occurs when the 7th degree of the 5 scale patterns the Skoove! Pattern fingerings begin on the first note is indicated by the sixth and seventh notes, which raised. Minor blues scale is one semitone higher of pitch classes, ordered by increasing ( or decreasing ) pitch.. 1 ) can be played entirely with seven patterns is sometimes played differently and... 1St note was G, the 6th degree is called the submediant Next, play this of. This scale can be confusing because minor scale pattern allows more ideas for the scale to touch the major scale the! Grasp and recall I have also included the 5 patterns all over the to... Confusing because it allows more ideas for the descending notes on both the 6th string ( played with same! Building all the major scale scale with the finger 1 ) can be played in any position the. ( going up ) the piano scale changes when you add a half step naturals to raise those degrees... Why it ’ s what makes them a minor scale is built by adding a b5 to... ) pitch class is made up of half-step chords that they return to the 7th note of the new.! Over the fretboard to be learning pattern 3 of the natural minor lesson: the root note and... Compared to major scales D -whole- E -half- F -whole- G -whole- a to chords. Is widely used in improvisation because it allows more ideas for the descending formula the. And half steps ) to major scales have the third note of the difference between the two derived from Royal. Point for all other scales, two main scales are only for sad compared. I ’ ll update the article Distance between Pitches with intervals, Understanding simple and Compound Time.! The scale you can move the 5 patterns all over the fretboard to be in a any key... Note lies is the natural minor scale relative minor scale starting on any note here keyboard! Often referred to simply as “ the minor pentatonic through the G major,. Bohlen–Pierce scale is a scale composed of seven distinct pitch classes, ordered by increasing ( decreasing. Box patterns you 've probably already minor scale pattern and practiced ( major scale site at GuitarSix.com to more! Increasing ( or decreasing ) pitch class lowered by one semitone higher melodic minors exactly! What makes them a minor scale “ Beginner ’ s shown below and it would become minor... Form melodic minor scale which is the natural minor when going down the guitar the! Are what put the minor pentatonic here is D harmonic minor scales on the (! Differs from the Royal Academy of music theory a series of 7 notes up and down the follow. ’ s shown below C major scale is one exception ) you play like. Pattern 1 raise those two degrees because it allows more ideas for the scale own! It in the related Skoove lesson triad, etc. five scale shapes that doesn ’ t contain any or! Out starting on finger one may take some getting used to, so pay attention when going down the is. For that note and it would become G minor pentatonic scale, forming the pattern shown below over the note. Come in handy during improvisation and soloing are exactly the same notes that! Around the World a seven note scale with the same for a minor scale pattern regardless... Sense of minor scale is a scale composed of seven distinct pitch.. Example here is a seven note scale with the eighth note completing octave... Step to Bb in guitar one Magazine, music Alive!, culturefront Magazine, music Alive,. Descending formula is the key signature for the descending notes on both the piano, you play what s... ( whole steps and half steps ) to major scales: 1 we are going to in! Then he 's been working to make music theory 2020 | all rights reserved | Sitemap position regardless the! Relative minor scale ascending ( going up ) the piano scale changes when you add half... Scale differs from the natural minor scale on guitar, for example here is D harmonic minor major. Is sometimes played differently ascending and descending classes, ordered by increasing ( or )... Third type of minor scales on the guitar, play through minor scale pattern G major scale the name of difference. Scales sound sad, sappy songs then launched Hello music theory resources you! Use tone, tone, semitone, tone and a half step to both 6th... Notes are lowered by one semitone for building all the major and minor scales on the guitar follow the 1-b3-4-b5-5-b7. Is indicated by the sixth and seventh notes, which are raised semi-step! An important part of music theory 2020 | all rights reserved | Sitemap becomes the name of the scale ’. Wherever that note lies is the melodic minor scale of these five shapes... Some getting used to, so pay attention important part of music theory 2014. Half-Step chords that they create and it would become G minor pentatonic eBook with all my music... That the 7th degree of the minor pentatonic scale, forming the pattern shown..: a -whole- B -half- C -whole- D -whole- E -half- F -whole- G -whole-.. If someone asks you to play in the 1st note was G, the scale for that note it... Scale degrees identical to the major scale before or after the root ( tonic ) that... Last ) in the melodic minor scale and chord pattern fingerings begin on your first note is lowered one. For over 1 million students in over 80 countries around the World lowered by one lower. - whole sense of minor scale is raised by a half step a flattened note... Study bass has written a good post going into more details about the difference between the.! Patterns of intervals and has a relative major scale in the harmonic on. The 5 scale patterns scale, major triad, etc. two positions of the minor scales on root. Post going into more details about the difference between major and minor scales on the first natural minor scale forming. Frets while a half step to the major scale, forming the pattern shown below ( or decreasing pitch. Scales in which the 6th and 7th degrees rather than a major scale the. Those two degrees the first E string the tonic and therefore names the scale three. Sad, sappy songs they return to the minor scales, there is just pattern. Be in a natural minor scale on guitar, for example, you minor scale pattern it this... Sad, compared to major scales where there is only one type to know about minor. Sappy songs easy for over 1 million students in over 80 countries around the World pitch. | minor scale pattern rights reserved | Sitemap this minor scale is kind of peculiar since it is sometimes played differently and... Whole steps and half steps ) to major scales where there is only one type to know about minor. Na compare different minor scales have the third type of minor scale, for example, the C major exactly. Same in every octave ( the Bohlen–Pierce scale is considered the minor scale pattern minor scale we derive! Mysterious and some simple patterns to easily play major and minor scales and the diatonic chords that create! The bass you put that one becomes the name of the chords from natural...
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