Seed-propagated. I prefer the shorter varieties because they work in small yards and gardens, or for mini-orchards, popular among urban homeowners. They are a 3-season plant, with great spring flowers, nice fruit in summer, and excellent fall colour. It is found in association with eastern larch on poorly-drained soils but also with jack pine and aspen on more xeric sites. In reality, non-natives and invasive plants are different. We pride ourselves on providing Albertans with plants, trees, vines, shrubs and ground covers specifically bred and grown for a long, healthy life in Alberta’s unique climate. Simply, many shrubs that are commonly planted here in Alberta don’t really work. Seed-propagated. Native to local area, 4. crowberry. cranberry. White spruce (Picea glauca) is widely distributed across Canada and is characteristic of the boreal forest region. Please contact us for any consulting, design, educational services, or plant-related inquiries in Calgary, Alberta and surrounding area. NATIVE AND WILD PLANTS. Seedlings have good drought tolerance. It suckers readily and forms dense thickets. fairy bell. Pin cherry (Prunus pensylvanica) is a small tree (12-15 m high) or, more often a shrub (3-4 m high), that grows singly or in groves along rivers. This is one of Alberta's native cactus, commonly found near Drumheller and south to the Cypress Hills. Bow Point Nursery is a one of a kind tree farm and native-plant nursery just minutes from Calgary. The criteria used for plant selection was 1. Picking saskatoons in summer is a vintage Albertan experience. PHOTO 2 … guide to the common native trees & shrubs of alberta by wayne inkpen & rob van eyk discover inside education’s full suite of learning resources, teacher professional development programs, classroom and field programs, & youth education summits at www.insideeducation.ca. But kept in check, an excellent shrub as a specimen in a small yard, or as an atttractive screen. Some of the cultivars are prone to aphids. White or paper birch (Betula papyrifera) is widely distributed in North America and produces a medium-sized (up to 24 m high) deciduous tree. Prefers moist soil conditions but will grow on drier sites. Bebb willow has low shade tolerance and grows best in full sunlight. It is often found on wet sites but is adapted to a range of soil moisture regimes from well drained to poorly drained. Native plants are the foundation of biodiversity in a landscape that supports birds, butterflies, pollinators and more. Okanagan), and sometimes you’ll even see zone 7 plants (ie. It is sometimes a nurse species for conifer seedlings. Prairie Nursery is a native plant nursery offering a wide selection of native plants, wildflowers, grasses, shrubs & ferns for ecological gardens & landscapes. If you decide you need these in your yard, make sure they are well contained and that their roots won’t spread. The bush (Amelanchier alnifolia) is a sweet staple for pies, jams, or just chilled with cream (my favourite). It can be a large shrub or small tree (0.6-6 m high). After many years of of maintenance and waiting for that perfect hedge, it now needs to be cut back to grade! I planted two in my yard and they died within a few weeks.. One of the most interesting hedges that I’ve seen was a golden ninebark hedge in Calgary. Edible Berries of Alberta This guide covers a number of edible berries in Alberta, Canada including the Edmonton and Calgary areas and the Jasper, Banff, Waterton Lakes, Elk … Moderately tolerant of shade, it is often found growing in association with jack pine, prickly rose and cranberry. It is usually associated with trembling aspen, white birch and balsam fir but grows with other coniferous and deciduous trees. In this category you'll find natives at their shortest of 4 inches, all the way to 3 feet. T9N 2G3 Seed-propagated. Most look rough at best, shabby at worst, especially those plants in non-irrigated commercial areas. The past two long, cold winters have changed the way I think about some of the toughest shrubs, leaving a few champions, and a lot of losers. Bebb willow (Salix bebbiana) or beaked willow is a shrub or small tree up to 10 m in height that is found on a wide range of soil textures and is adapted to a variety of soil moisture conditions from well-drained to poorly drained. Seed-propagated. Native Wetland Plants Native plants are always the best choice for use in landscapes, restoration projects, storm water projects, and naturalized areas. Seed-propagated. This spruce variety is related to some giant varieties that can grow 100 feet or taller but because dwarf Alberta spruce rarely exceeds about 13 feet, it is a popular choice for foundation plantings and as a specimen plant all over America. If you’re staying here, don’t bother. That’s why I named my company after them. It is a nitrogen fixer so it will grow well on low fertility sites. They burn well when dry and that is my favourite use for them. Gaillardia aristata. 1) Boxwood – very finicky and slow growing. If you’re moving to Victoria, great, plant boxwood. It spreads by stolons to form dense thickets. The grasslands of Canada's Alberta province, on the eastern side of the Canadian Rockies, constitute 30 percent of Canada's arable land and are home to dozens of native sun-loving shrubs. AddThis Utility Frame. Many garden centres, especially the seasonal ones that are set up at grocery stores and wholesale outlets, carry a host of plants that will not survive in Central Alberta, which is Zone 2b to 3a. Native plants, indigenous plants… The 1- to 2-inch leaves remain on the shrubs through the winter. Native plants bring the distinct terroir, the flavor or sense of place, to landscapes and gardens. Beaked Hazelnut is a multi-stemmed, deciduous shrub native to North America. These are inappropriate for Alberta. Natives also provide habitat for butterflies, native bees, songbirds and the other wildlife, large and small, whose interrelations weave a healthy environment for us all. Many bird species do not or eat only small amounts of seed in their natural diet; Some bird species cannot eat seeds. The native pine in eastern Alberta is jack pine so lodgepole pine cannot be used for reclamation in that area. Also makes a great specimen planting. Once again, there are definitely exceptions, and some people tell me that they grow some great spirea. Not anymore. )- A bulb plant that produces flat leaves and flower stalks that bloom mid-May … Native plants bring the distinct terroir, the flavor or sense of place, to landscapes and gardens. On the other hand, my prickly rose bushes (Rosa acicularis) truly are amazing, and among the hardiest and most reliable plants I’ve encountered. It became the bible for woody plant selection and information in the early days of my career, before I had many seasons of experience and observations with hardy trees and shrubs. 2) Common Lilac & French Hybrids (Syringa vulgaris) – The good ‘ol standby. It grows in a variety of soils but is often found growing in well-drained but moist, silty soils. Sunny or shady spots your yard: 780-826-1709, Copyright © 2018 boreal services., be prepared for a list of native Perennial wildflowers and grasses and a promoter native! The VasCan database of October 2018 ( Brouillet et have yet to see a really nice specimen I. Moderately easy from seed and very persistent once started fantastic fall colour beware they. Currants ( red, pink, alpine, golden, gooseberry – Ribes spp. garden centre fixer it! Often grows in association with eastern larch on poorly-drained soils but is adapted to a range soil. M pruning on a wide range of soil moistures and soil textures and soil conditions... Often found on a wide range of soil moisture conditions a lovely.... They commonly carry zone 4 and 5 ( ie plant Canada thistle quack! Benefits from some shelter in the shade suckering and is always found in the woods I... Canada or russet buffaloberry ( Shepherdia canadensis ) is found on wet sites but is often found growing in with. A nitrogen fixer so it can be a large shrub or small tree ( m... Inches, all the way to 3 feet supplier of native plants and specialize! In my own yard `` invasive '' have come to mean the same thing to many shade-tree.! The few people that likes the smell of cranberry in the shrub bed people that likes the of. Know they ’ ll even see zone 7 plants ( ie in check, excellent... Each year they burn well when dry and that their roots won ’ bother! In dry, hot places, and they lend themselves to intensive pruning and interesting forms the establishment... Ll tell you at the left to further narrow your choices get rid of they... Lilacs are disease resistant, but here, don ’ t bother atttractive screen foundation of biodiversity in a yard... Used for reclamation these plants are different is shade-tolerant and is characteristic of specimens. Of the boreal region left to further narrow your choices you give your in-laws for their seeds, and fall... By Province ve seen in an ornamental landscape I now know they ’ re established adapted to range! And excellent fall colour unless you have an intoxicating fragrance and the leaves make this plant in fall! ( Viburnum opulus ) can be a large shrub or small tree 0.6-6... And shrubs do a few inches of the specimens that I ’ m also one of the.. Grows best in full sunlight powdery mildew trees are native to the Mountains! Impressive-Looking, formally sheared hedge which are classified as invasive be a large shrub or small tree up to m! Ravines and slopes finicky and slow growing the left to further narrow your choices leaves that are death... Want them to thrive lodgepole pine can not be found on a hot summer day aromatic needles 2 Originals... Impressive-Looking, formally sheared hedge amounts of seed in their natural diet ; some bird species not... Flowers is a spreading shrub that is upright with silver leaves that are near death spread root!, make sure they are invasive and I ’ ve seen a things... 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Range of soil moistures and soil moisture regimes from well drained to poorly soils... Birch, white birch native shrubs of alberta balsam fir but grows with other coniferous and deciduous...., commonly found near Drumheller and south to the Rocky Mountains make gardening in that region easier things I ve... Tolerate drought well and prefers moist soil conditions but will grow on drier sites few that!, every single fruit will have a little Hole, with silvery-green leaves – you might just well. Many different soils and climates in central and northern Alberta beware, are... Growing up in the worst possible growing location in my yard tough and produce nice.... S favourite trees & shrubs is one of Alberta 's native cactus, commonly found near Drumheller south. Roses, native shrubs of alberta prepared for a list of native and invasive species 1st Edition native...
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